A Chinese trademark registration lasts ten years. Then it stops. Not "expires with a warning" — on the day the term ends without a renewal on file, the registration is cancelled outright, and the mark you have been building for a decade goes back into the pool where anyone can file it.

This is the cheapest risk in the whole trademark lifecycle to eliminate, and one of the most commonly missed. The reason is structural rather than careless: ten years is longer than most people stay in a job. The person who filed the application has usually moved on by the time the renewal comes due, and nobody inherits the date.

The rule, precisely

Under Article 40 of the China Trademark Law and Article 33 of the Implementing Regulations:

  • A registration is valid for ten years from the date of registration approval (核准注册之日).
  • Renewal may be filed within the twelve months before expiry.
  • If that window is missed, there is a six-month grace period after expiry, on payment of a late fee.
  • Each renewal is valid for another ten years, counted from the day after the previous term ends — not from the renewal date.
  • If no renewal is filed by the end of the grace period, the registration is cancelled.

After the six-month grace period expires without a valid renewal, the registration normally lapses. A new application has its own examination and filing date; check any remaining blocking rule and intervening rights rather than assuming the former registration immediately becomes irrelevant.

One detail that catches foreign owners: for marks approved through opposition, the term runs from the date the three-month opposition period closed (Article 36), not from the original application date. If your file was opposed, check the registration certificate rather than assuming ten years from filing.

The dates, with numbers

Assuming a registration approved on 1 June 2016:

  • Normal renewal window — 1 June 2026 to 31 May 2027. The twelve months before expiry. Our standard renewal package applies; see the pricing section below.
  • Grace period — 1 June 2027 to 30 November 2027. Six months after expiry, with our additional USD 100 per trademark, per class grace-period surcharge.
  • Cancelled — from 1 December 2027. No further route back.

Note the renewal window opens twelve months before expiry, not on the expiry date. Owners who wait for a reminder at the ten-year mark are already inside the window and, in practice, already late relative to a comfortable filing schedule.

What it costs

MY CNTM’s standard renewal price is USD 199 per trademark, per class, including the official renewal fee and the agreed professional work. A renewal filed in the six-month grace period carries an additional USD 100 per trademark, per class, making USD 299 per class at the current price. This is our bundled service price, not a conversion or reimbursement of the official late fee alone. Confirm the class count and total in the client portal or written quotation.

Subsequent-service prices are per trademark, per class, including when one registration number covers several classes. The number of goods or services does not add extra-item charges. Confirm the agreed scope and total in the client portal before proceeding.

Renewal is not re-examination

A point foreign counsel often ask about: renewal in China is a procedural act. CNIPA does not re-examine the mark for distinctiveness, does not re-check for conflicting prior rights, and does not review whether the mark is still in use. Renewal still requires a compliant application, eligible registration, correct applicant details, timely filing and payment. Check the notice and register; do not treat a general description as a guarantee of approval.

Two consequences:

  • Good news. A registration that has become vulnerable — weak distinctiveness, a mark now similar to a later filing — is safe on renewal. Renewal cannot be refused on those grounds.
  • Bad news. Renewal also does not fix anything. A mark registered in the wrong class, or with a defective specification, stays exactly as defective after renewal as before. The ten-year renewal is the natural moment to review the portfolio and file additional applications where the original was too narrow.

The use question

Here is where foreign owners most often go wrong: renewal does not require proof of use, but that does not mean use is irrelevant. The two obligations are separate and both are live.

  • Renewal is a pure formality. File it and pay, and the registration continues.
  • Non-use cancellation (撤三) allows any third party to cancel a registration that has not been used in China for three consecutive years, at any time during the term.

So a mark can be renewed on time, every ten years, and still be cancelled in year seven because it was never used in China. Renewing protects the term; use protects the right. A foreign brand that registered defensively in China, does not sell there, and simply renews on schedule is holding a registration that a competitor can remove whenever it becomes inconvenient for them.

If a registration is genuinely unused, the renewal decision should be made deliberately: either put the mark into use in China, or accept that the registration is a temporary placeholder rather than an asset.

What the filing requires

For a straightforward renewal before a Chinese agent:

  • Renewal application form (商标续展注册申请书). Must be machine-printed — handwritten forms are not accepted.
  • Applicant identity documents — for a foreign company, a copy of the certificate of incorporation or equivalent, and the Chinese translation where the document is in a foreign language.
  • Copy of the registration certificate, or the registration number so the register entry can be identified.
  • Power of attorney, where a Chinese agent files.
  • Fee payment for each class being renewed.

Foreign applicants must file through a CNIPA-registered Chinese agent — there is no self-filing route for a foreign entity without a habitual residence or place of business in China. This is the same requirement that applies at application stage.

Several registrations can be managed together in one MY CNTM portal order, agreement and invoice. This does not make them one CNIPA renewal application. Prepare the official filing for each registration number under the applicable form and system requirements; assess multi-class registrations separately.

How to not miss it

The failure mode is not disagreement about the rule; it is that nobody owns the date. Practical safeguards:

1. Build a renewal calendar at filing stage, not at year nine. When a China application is approved, the ten-year date should be entered in the same system that tracks your other jurisdictions. Ten years is long enough that any manual process will fail.

2. Renew on receipt of the certificate if it helps. Nothing prevents early calendar entry; the filing itself cannot be made more than twelve months ahead.

3. Renew the whole portfolio in one review. If your marks expire in clusters, one annual portfolio review catches them together, rather than triggering a scramble per mark.

4. Ask the agent who holds the file. If you filed through a Chinese agent a decade ago and that relationship has lapsed, the new agent will need the registration numbers. Recovering them from CNIPA is possible but slow; keeping the certificate on file is faster.

5. Decide about unused marks before expiry, not after. The renewal decision is the natural point to ask whether the registration is worth ten more years — particularly given the non-use cancellation risk above.

Frequently asked questions

How long is a trademark valid in China?

Ten years from the date of registration approval. Each renewal extends it by a further ten years, counted from the day after the previous term expires.

When can I renew a Chinese trademark?

In the twelve months before the expiry date. If that window is missed, a six-month grace period is available after expiry on payment of a late fee.

What happens if I miss the renewal deadline in China?

If no renewal is filed by the end of the six-month grace period, the registration is cancelled. There is no reinstatement procedure, and the only way to recover the right is to file a fresh application.

How much does it cost to renew a trademark in China?

MY CNTM’s standard renewal price is USD 199 per trademark, per class, including the official renewal fee and the agreed professional work. A renewal filed in the six-month grace period carries an additional USD 100 per trademark, per class, making USD 299 per class at the current price. This is our bundled service price, not a conversion or reimbursement of the official late fee alone. Confirm the class count and total in the client portal or written quotation.

Does renewal require proof of use?

No. Renewal in China is a procedural act and CNIPA does not re-examine the mark or require evidence of use. But a registration unused for three consecutive years remains vulnerable to non-use cancellation regardless of renewal — the two obligations are independent.

Is there a grace period for Chinese trademark renewal?

Yes, six months after expiry, on payment of a late fee. Once the grace period ends without a filing, the registration is cancelled.

Can a foreign company renew a Chinese trademark without a local agent?

No. A foreign applicant without a habitual residence or place of business in China must file through a CNIPA-registered Chinese trademark agent.

How far in advance should I start the renewal?

Practically, at least three to six months before expiry. The statutory window opens twelve months ahead, and starting early leaves room for the applicant documents and translation to be assembled without pressure.

A note on the 2026 revision of the Trademark Law

China comprehensively revised the Trademark Law on 26 June 2026, and the new text takes effect on 1 January 2027. The renewal rules described in this article are unchanged in substance: a ten-year term, a twelve-month window before expiry, and a six-month grace period with a late fee.

The renewed ten-year term is addressed by revised Article 44, effective 1 January 2027; revised Article 43 states the original ten-year registration term. Official fees remain subject to the applicable tariff. Use the actual certificate and register to diary the renewal window.

Related reading


Holding a Chinese registration that is approaching the end of its term, or unsure which of your marks are still in force? We run renewal and portfolio reviews for foreign brand owners.

Related official-answer FAQ

For selected public CNIPA replies and the limits of applying them to a live case, see our registration and ownership FAQ. Each answer links to the original source and separates our practical observations from the official reply.

Official references